30 Volume 11 No. 1, July 1938

Group A

The earliest or lower level flowers typically associated with ponderosa pine, arranged in accordance with their respective habitats.

(1) Dry Land Plants
Purple fritillary Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt.
Alaska rein-orchid Habenaria unalaschensis (Spreng.) Wats.
Sulphur plant Eriogonum unbellatum Torr.
Dwarf larkspur Delphinium depauperatum Nutt.
Waxy currant Ribes cereum Dougl.
Gummy currant Ribes hallii Janez.
Serviceberry Amelanchier floridaLindl.
Glandular Five-Finger Potentilla galandulosa Lindl.
Bitter-cherry Prunus emarginata (Dougl.) Walp.
Bitterbrush Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.
Naked-fruit rose Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.
Mountain ash Sorbus sitchensis Roem.
Douglas spiraea Spiraea douglasii Hook.
Scouler willow Salix scouleriana Barr.
Squaw carpet Ceanothus prostratus Benth.
Snowbrush Ceanothus velutinus Dougl.
Fireweed Epilobium angustifolium L.
Oregon sunshine Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes
Yellow collomia Collomia grandiflora Dougl.
Scartlet gilia Gilia aggregata (Pursh) Spreng.
Douglas phlox Phlox douglasii Hook.
Curly-bloom Phacelia heterophylla Pursh.
Western hound’s tongue Cynoglossum occidentale Gray
Pine paintbrush Castilleja pinetorum Fernald.
Heart-leaf arnica Arnica cordifolia Hook.
Entire-leaf ragwort Senecio integerrimus Nutt.
Green-leaf manzanita Arctostaphylos patula Greene.
Pinedrops Pterospora andromeda Nutt.
Snowberry Symphoricarpus albus (L.) Blake
(2) Streambank and Meadow Plants
Slim solomon Smilacina sessilifolia Nutt.
Monk’s hood Aconitum columbianum Nutt.
Baneberry Acteae spicata arguta Torr.
Columbine Aquilegia formosa Fisch.
Henderson buttercup Ranunculus occidentalis dissectus Hend.
Big-leaf avens Geum macrophyllum Willd.
St. Johnswort Hypericum scouleri Hook.
Meadow paintbrush Castilleja miniata Dougl.
Common monkeyflower Mimuls guttatus DC.

On the foregoing lists, the earliest to bloom are purple fritillary, slim solomon, Douglas phlox, gummy currant, waxy currant, serviceberry, bitter-cherry, ragwort and manzanita.

Group B

The later appearing flowers of the upper slopes, characteristic of the hemlock forest area, arranged in accordance with their respective habitats.

(1) Dry Land Species
Spotted coralroot Corallorrhiza maculata Raf.
Mertens coralroot Corallorrhiza mertensiana Beng.
Rattlesnake plantain Peramium decipiens (Hook.) Piper
Gorman stonecrop Gormania watsoni Britten
Newberry knotweed Polygonum newberryi Small
Pyrola-leaf erigonum Eriogonum pyrolaefolium coryphaem T & G.
Mountain sorrel Oxyria digyna (L.) Campt.
Pussy-paws Calyptridium umbellatum (Torr.) Greene
Western windflower Anemone occidentalis S. Wats.
Crater Lake sandwort Arenaria pumicola Coville & Leiberg
Broad-pod rockcress Arabis platysperma Gray
Crater Lake currant Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg
Tolmie saxifrage Saxifraga tolmaei Torr. & Gray
Fan-leaf five-finger Potentilla flabellifolia Hook.
Creeping raspberry Rubus lasiococcus Gray
Desert lupine Lupinus aridus Dougl.
Mat manzanita Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray
Prince’s pine Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt.
Striped pyrola Pyrola secunda L.
Blue stick-seed Hachelia jessicae (McGregg.) Brand
Applegate paintbrush Castilleja applegatei
Spiderweb paintbrush Castilleja pilosa arachnoidea (Greenman) Jepson
Dwarf monkeyflower Mimulus nanus Hook. & Arn.
Lousewort Pedicularis racemosa Dougl.
Davidson pentstemon Pentstemon menziesii davidsonii (Greene) Piper
Rock pentstemon Pentstemon rupicola Howell
Red elderberry Sambucus racemosa callicarpa (Greene) Jepson
Black twinberry Lonicera involucrata Banks
Red twinberry Lonicera conjugialis Kell.
Coville aster Aster ledophyllus Gray.
Bloomer rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus bloomeri (Gray) Greene
Thoroughwort Eupatorium occidentale Hook.
(2) Wet Land Species
Western tofieldia Tofieldia occidentalis S. Wats.
Green corn-lily Veratrum viride Ait.
Bog onion Allium validum S. Wats.
St. John yellow lambstongue Erythronium grandiflorum pallidum
Blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium idahoense Rock.
Ladies’ tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana Sham. & Schl.
White bog-orchid Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook.
Green bog-orchid Habenara stricta Lindl.
Smartweed Polygonum bistertoides Pursh
Spring-beauty Claytonia lanceolata Pursh
Gorman buttercup Ranunculus gormani Greene
Brewer mitrewort Mitella breweri Gray
Dense-flowered spiraea Spiraea densiflora Nutt.
Klamath lupine Lupinus latifolis ligulatus (Greene) C. P. Sm.
Yellow wood violet Viola glabella Nutt.
White bog violet Viola macloskeyi Lloyd
Mountain laurel Kalmia polifolia microphylla Rehd.
Alpine shooting-star Dodecatheon alpinum Greene
Lewis monkeyflower Mimuls lewisii Pursh.
Primrose monkeyflower Mimulus primuloides Benth
Elephant heads Pedicularis groenlandica Retz.
Gray blue fleabane Erigeron salsuginosus (Richards) Gray

Among the very earliest of the last list are: yellow lambstongue, spring beauty, western windflower and alpien shooting-star.