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Soil Survey of Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

 

Detailed Soil Map Units

 

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11—Cleetwood very gravelly ashy loamy coarse sand, depressional, 0 to 7 percent slopes

 

Map Unit Setting

 

General location: Depressional areas in Pumice Desert

Major land resource area (MLRA): 3

Elevation: 5,800 to 6,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 60 to 80 inches

Average annual air temperature: 38 to 42 degrees F

Frost-free period: 0 to 30 days

 

Map Unit Composition

 

Cleetwood and similar soils: 95 percent

Minor components: 5 percent

 

Characteristics of the Cleetwood and Similar Soils

 

Setting

 

Landform: Ashflow

Geomorphic position: Ashflows in valleys

Parent material: Ash, pumice, and andesite fragments

 

Properties and qualities

 

Slope: 0 to 7 percent

Percentage of surface covered with stones and boulders: 1 percent

Restrictive features: None within a depth of 60 inches

Drainage class: Excessively drained

Permeability: Rapid

Flooding: Not present

Water table: Not present

Ponding: Not present

Available water capacity: About 6.1 inches

 

Interpretive groups

 

Ecological site: Rangeland—(003XY010OR) Pumice Desert 40-60 PZ

 

Typical profile

 

A1—0 to 2 inches; very gravelly ashy loamy coarse sand

A2—2 to 10 inches; ashy loamy sand

C1—10 to 36 inches; ashy sand

C2—36 to 50 inches; ashy coarse sand

C3—50 to 60 inches; gravelly ashy sand

 

Characteristics of the Minor Components

 

Sunnotch soils

 

Percentage of map unit: 5 percent

Landform: Debris flow

Geomorphic position: Debris flows in Pumice Desert

 

Major Soil Features and Properties Affecting Management

 

Cleetwood soil

 

• Sandy textures

• Desert pavement (high amount of surface rock fragments)

• Low soil strength

• Dustiness

• Wind erosion

 

 

 

 

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