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Soil Survey of Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

 

Detailed Soil Map Units

 

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2—Badland, 50 to 100 percent slopes Map Unit Setting

 

General location: Ravines in valleys

Major land resource area (MLRA): 3

Elevation: 4,000 to 6,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 50 to 70 inches

Average annual air temperature: 38 to 42 degrees F

Frost-free period: 0 to 50 days

 

Map Unit Composition

 

Badland: 80 percent

Minor components: 20 percent

 

Characteristics of the Badland

 

Setting

 

Landform: Ashflow

Geomorphic position: Nonvegetated ashflow deposits in valleys

Parent material: Ash, cinders, pumice, and andesite

 

Properties and qualities

 

Slope: 50 to 100 percent

Percentage of surface covered with stones and boulders: None

Restrictive features: None within a depth of 60 inches

Drainage class: Excessively drained

 

Characteristics of the Minor Components

 

Castlecrest soils

 

Percentage of map unit: 10 percent

Landform: Ashflow

Geomorphic position: Forested side slopes of ravines

 

Stirfry soils

 

Percentage of map unit: 5 percent

Landform: Drainageway

Geomorphic position: Base of side slopes of ravines, and narrow stream terraces

 

Rock outcrop

 

Percentage of map unit: 5 percent

Landform: Ashflow

Geomorphic position: Welded tuff outcroppings on side slopes of ravines

 

Major Features and Properties Affecting Management

 

Badland

 

• Steep and unstable slopes

• Dustiness

• Wind erosion

• Water erosion

• Low water-holding capacity

 

 

 

 

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