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Soil Survey of Crater Lake National Park, Oregon

 

Detailed Soil Map Units

 

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47—Rock outcrop-Rubble land complex, 60 to 90 percent slopes

 

Map Unit Setting

 

General location: Steep side slopes, mainly on the caldera rim

Major land resource area (MLRA): 3

Elevation: 6,000 to 8,000 feet

Average annual precipitation: 50 to 70 inches

Average annual air temperature: 38 to 42 degrees F

Frost-free period: 0 to 50 days

 

Map Unit Composition

 

Rock outcrop: 50 percent

Rubble land: 45 percent

Minor components: 5 percent

 

Characteristics of the Rock Outcrop

 

Landform: Stratovolcano

Geomorphic position: Rock outcroppings on side slopes of mountains and the caldera rim

Parent material: Andesite

 

Characteristics of the Rubble Land

 

Landform: Talus slope

Geomorphic position: Talus on side slopes of mountains and the caldera rim

Parent material: Colluvium derived from andesite

 

Characteristics of the Minor Components

 

Llaorock soils

 

Percentage of map unit: 5 percent

Landform: Stratovolcano

Geomorphic position: Side slopes of mountains and the caldera rim

 

Major Features and Properties Affecting Management

 

Rock outcrop

 

• Steep slopes

• Lack of soil material

 

Rubble land

 

• Steep and unstable slopes

• Rock fragments

• Lack of soil material

 

 

 

 

 

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