Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 13, October 1947
The 1947 Catch in Crater Lake
By O. L. Wallis, Ranger-Naturalist
To the angler, the fishing in Crater
Lake this season proved to be disappointing for a total of only 23 fish
taken by boat fishermen during July and August. This total constitutes
the lowest catch reported since the creel census began in 1937. To the
investigator, the results provided interesting and instructive
information about the fish condition in the lake. Fishing boats have
been available daily from 7:30 A.M. until 5:30 P.M., from July 15
through September 1. Few people availed themselves of the full day. Most
of the fishing was confined to the area around Wizard Island and Skell
Channel; few venturing far from this locale.
Information in this report is gleaned
from data of boat fishing and a limited amount of shore fishing. Boat
operator Paul Herron and his two assistants, Tommy Price and Dick
McConkey, gave material help in gathering necessary data.
1. The catch in 1947. Of the 23
fish caught from boats, 14 were silver side salmon and 9 were rainbow
trout. This amounts to .21 fish per boat hour, as compared with .11 for
1946. (See Nature Notes, 1946). The silverside averaged 12 inches in
length and 8.6 ounces in weight; the rainbows 17.5 inches and 2 pounds 4
ounces respectively. Boats were used for fishing a total of 110.5 hours,
only 6.8% of the use made in 1946.
2. Natural Reproduction.
Although persistent observations were made during the summer, no sign of
fry or fingerlings were seen. Mr. Herron in his 80 trips around the lake
never saw any small fish. On July 13, two fishermen from Klamath Falls
reported that there were some "six inch rainbows off the Wineglass
shore." The size of the silversides would indicate that they had been
spawned in the lake.
3. Shore Fishing. As in past
seasons, shore fishing is attempted by considerable numbers of
improperly equipped with a general lack of success. Three rainbows, 9,
14, and 15 inches, were taken from the south shore at the boat landing
and at the Wineglass; no other catches were reported.
4. Food. Only nine stomach
samples were obtained throughout the summer; midge larvae, and midge
pupae made up the bulk of the silverside stomach contents examined,
while three of the rainbow stomachs contained whole salamanders.
5. Age and Growth Determination.
Ten scale samples were taken and will be studied during the winter to
determine the age groups and growth record.
6. Remarks. Although there is
definite evidence that there is some natural reproduction taking place
among the silversides, the size of this season's catch would seem to
indicate that this natural reproduction is not sufficient to provide
satisfactory sport for the visitor. Only by supplementing this
reproduction by stocking can fishing be brought back to its former
reputation. Stocking the lake is expensive and difficult with relatively
small return for the effort of the fisherman.
The 1947 Boat Fishing
Record for Crater Lake
| |
| Fish taken: |
July |
August |
1947 |
| Silverside salmon |
7 |
7 |
14 |
| Rainbow trout |
3 |
6 |
9 |
| Total |
10 |
13 |
23 |
| |
| No. of boat reports: |
10 |
11 |
21 |
| |
| No. of anglers |
20 |
23 |
43 |
| |
| Total boat fishing hours |
51.5 |
59 |
110.5 |
| |
| No. of fish per boat per hour |
.19 |
.22 |
.21 |
| |
| No. of fish per hour per
angler |
.10 |
.12 |
.11 |
| |
Comparison with 1946 season: only 6.5%
as many fishermen took 13.4% as many fish as taken in 1946 with the
result that nearly two times as many fish were taken per boat hour this
year.