Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 13, October 1947
Renewal of Beaver Activity in
Copeland Creek
By W. S. Vincent, Ranger-Naturalist
Early this season the crew clearing out the Caste Creek Firetrail
observed that beaver were damming the culvert at Copeland Creek. Other
park employees reported additional signs of renewed activity to the
naturalist's office. On July 2 and July 16 I visited the area with
Ranger-Naturalist O. L. Wallis.
Beaver had been very active in the Copeland Creek region for several
years after 1931, when they first appeared in this section of the park.
They soon exhausted the willows, their principal food here, and were
forced to migrate to a more favorable habitat.
On July 16, it was noted that the willows have recovered. With their
food supply replenished, the beavers have renewed activity along this
stream. Nearly every one of the old dam sites had been or was in the
process of being repaired. A considerable amount of water is being
stored behind these dams in the area which extends about 250 yards below
the firetrail. The restored dams range from five to fifty feet in width
and from one to four feet in height. Behind one dam, the impounded water
is backed up approximately one hundred feet. The total number of dams is
about 15.
As my attention was drawn by a sudden disturbance on the bottom of
one of the pools I saw a beaver departing from the immediate vicinity. A
full view of the animal was obtained as it climbed over the dam and
disappeared into the willows below the site. The beaver appeared to be
full grown and in good condition.
From the amount of activity in the area, it is estimated that only
one pair of beaver are working along the stream. The cuttings are
somewhat scattered throughout the entire area with occasional cut
branchlets submerged in open areas apparently used as food depots. No
indication of lodge-building was noted.
In the 1946 issue of Nature Notes, Ranger-Naturalist Wallis reported
no sign of fresh beaver activity in the Copeland Creek area, but some
fresh workings along lower Annie Creek. Observations this year indicates
that no new activity has taken place along Annie Creek.
Other indications of beaver activity in the park have been seen only
in lower Bybee Creek, where a considerable number of fresh cuttings were
observed and one quite large dam had been constructed. This particular
dam was novel in that it was constructed in very fast water, and was
five feet high and twenty feet across, backing up a pool forty feet
long. Freshly peeled twigs of willow were noted in the dam but no other
sign of the beaver was noted.