Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 13, October 1947
Deer Observations
By O. L. Wallis, Ranger-Naturalist
Although three species of deer are
reported from the park area, the occasion is noteworthy that specimens
of each form are seen within the course of one day's travel within the
park. On July 27, while driving down the Wineglass motorway with
Ranger-Naturalist Don Findlay, I observed and Idaho whitetail doe,
Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus
Bailey, cross the road and dash off into the timber with its "flag"
highly raised.
Later in the morning three Rocky
Mountain mule deer bucks
Odocoileus hemionus hemionus (Rafinesque), were seen by the roadway
near Bear Creek. Their white rump patches and black-tipped creamy tails
showed distinctly against the dark background of the lodgepole
timberland. This sector of the park is typical of the preferred arid
habitat of this species.
On the way back to the Park
Headquarters, three Columbia blacktail deer, Odocoileus hemionus
columbianus (Richardson), were feeding in the meadow between Kerr
Notch and Lost Creek Ranger Station.
Members of the guided trip afield had
opportunity to observe a mule deer buck near the summit of Garfield Peak
on August 4. This buck had one of its antlers broken and the other was
still in the velvet. The tail, although typically cylindrical in shape
and creamy in color, had a black strip extending down its entire length;
the white rump patch was greatly reduced. These characteristics would
seem to indicate that this individual was an intergrade with the
Columbia blacktail deer.
While conducting a stream survey on
upper Bybee Creek, I observed a large six point whitetail buck along the
stream, one mile below Lightning Spring.
Blacktail were seen on various
occasions along the streams and the highway in the western portions of
the park through the summer. These, the most abundant of park deer,
appear to be present in their usual numbers. There was a good fawn crop,
so numerous fawns were to be seen during the season.