Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Vol. 15, No. 1, September, 1949
The Little Beggars are Scarce
By Ralph R. Huestis, Ranger-Naturalist
The golden-mantled ground squirrel,
which certainly affords park guests as great an amount of entertainment
and opportunity for behavior study as any member of our wildlife group,
was only moderately common during the 1949 season. Good indicators of
the size of the squirrel population are the maximum number of squirrels
that can be seen at one time at the head of the Lake Trail and the
number of squirrels resident in the upper part of the Rim Camp area. To
see twelve squirrels at a time at the head of the Lake Trail, and all of
them big ones, means a big park population. Sample observations made
during 1949 gave the writer an eight squirrel maximum and a mode of
four. Some of the squirrels were yearlings and one was even a young of
the year. No such callow operative could have maintained a pitch there
during the roaring 30's. He wouldn't have lasted an hour. One squirrel
only has been around the upper Rim Camp area.
Young of the year came out of maternal
burrows in the rim area during the first week of August, 1949, in
numbers much under modal, and gave no support to the theory that a
rather sparse population of adults is necessarily favorable to
population replenishment. In 1947 squirrels were so plentiful on highway
230 that they constituted a driving hazard. This year the area is so
largely deserted that it must be concluded that squirrel scarcity is a
more than local phenomenon. Be that as it may, the individuals that are
with us are acting as though they are convinced that lean squirrel years
need not necessarily produce lean squirrels.