Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 23, 1992
Earthquakes in the Crater Lake
Area
By Dave Somers
Since 1865, there have been 44
earthquakes within a 100 kilometer (62 mile) radius from the center of
Crater Lake. The highest magnitude of any quake occurring within the 100
km circle during this period was 4.3 on the Richter Scale. This reading
was obtained on three occasions over the past 125 years: period: in 1920
(38km from the lake), in 1931 (77km), and in 1948 (55km). There are no
magnitude records for 15 quakes occurring within the circle. They
include the closest one, a quake that took place in October 1947, just
eleven kilometers from Crater Lake.
Crater Lake does not appear to be the
center of any significant seismic activity over the past century. Not
only were the magnitude readings of lesser intensity, but there were
only three quakes during the period that had their epicenters closer
than 20km from the center of the lake. The next five closest quakes
ranged from 35 to 39 kilometers; other quakes were 45km or further from
Crater Lake. Average distance of the earthquakes from the lake was 55
km.
One chart shows their spatial
distribution, with the center of Crater Lake being 42.57 north latitude
and 122.07 west longitude. The other charts delineate epicenter distance
from the park and quake magnitude.
| Distance from lake |
No. Quakes |
|
| less than 10 km |
0 |
| >=10 km < 20 km |
2 |
| >=20 km < 30 km |
1 |
| >=30 km < 40 km |
5 |
| >=40 km < 50 km |
9 |
| >=50 km < 60 km |
7 |
| >=60 km < 70 km |
6 |
| >=70 km < 80 km |
8 |
| >=80 km < 90 km |
3 |
| >=90 km |
3 |
| Magnitude |
No. Quakes |
| no records |
15 |
| less than 1.0 |
0 |
| >= 1.0 < 2.0 |
4 |
| >= 2.0 < 3.0 |
14 |
| >= 3.0 < 4.0 |
9 |
| >= 4.0 |
3 |