Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 2, No. 1, July 1929
Spring Slides on Talus Slopes
By L. D. Leslie, Ranger-Naturalist
During the noon hour on July first,
Park Headquarters at Crater Lake was engulfed in a cloud of dust. This
dust originated from a rock slide on an adjacent talus slope. Slides of
this sort may be expected on any talus slope soon after the
disappearance of the winter's snow which covers them. The reason for
rock movement on such a talus slope is made clear when one recalls the
fact that water expands upon freezing. The water from the heavy early
winter rains soon fills the small interspaces of the loose talus rock
material and upon solidification forces the rock upward in a vertical
manner from its horizontal plane. In the early spring when thawing
begins the frozen water again condenses and the raised rock materials
are lowered but not along the same verticals in which they were raised.
This is due to the fact that their center of gravity has been changed in
reference to their previous position before being raised by the frozen
waters. As a result of this new position of gravity now extends a force
along a new vertical which will cause the rock to fall toward the foot
of the mountain. This downward movement of the rock from its first
resting places may be slight. Nevertheless, it may have been sufficient
to place a number of loose rocks in a precarious position so that a
rock-slide could easily be started on the talus slope.