Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 2, No. 2, August 1929
Notes on Three Amphibians
By Berry Campbell
At the foot of the new trail to the
Lake, three species of amphibians were found on July 1, 1929. The first
was the Longtoed Salamander,
Ambystoma macrodactylum. This is a chocolate colored lizard-like
animal, about four inches long, with a bright wheat stripe down its back
from its neck to the tip of its tail. On its head are several more
blotches of wheat. The adults are abundant under the rocks at the shore
of the Lake, while in the small bays and pools, the larvae may be seen
swimming about.
The Pacific Water Dog was also found.
All of those seen were just losing their gills and metamorphosing into
adult salamanders and, consequently, they were not as large as one would
ordinarily find them. Those measured three and one-half or four inches
but they grow to be twice that long. They may be recognized by their
light orange stomachs and by their rough skin. The Water Dog is found
along the whole Pacific Coast from Southern California to British
Columbia.
The third amphibian was the
Northwestern toad, Pufo boreas boreas.
The specimen that we found was a young one, about two inches long; the
ordinary length is about four or five inches. These toads may be
recognized at once by the warts on their skin and the white stripe down
their backs. They are found all over northwestern United States.