For several years after the 1956
edition of Nature Notes finally went to press in 1961, the Crater Lake
Natural History Association hoped to produce issues on an occasional
basis. This serial did not appear again until its revival in 1992, but a
number of potential articles remained in park files. What the author
describes is timeless, even though his last season on the naturalist
staff was the summer of 1962—Editor.

The trail guide printed in 1962.
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Located one-fourth mile east of Park
Headquarters on the Rim Drive is one of Crater Lake National Park's most
beautiful visitor attractions. Castle Crest Wildflower Garden provides
an array of color and picturesque landscape seldom equaled. A gently
tumbling mountain stream and numerous springs provide not only moisture
necessary for the wildflowers, but also add a touch of beauty
themselves. This is Castle Crest during the day; but what happens after
dark?
Instead of the chromatic schemes of the
day, a moonlit night reveals a terrain of black silhouettes against a
dark blue sky. If you were to enter Castle Crest on such an evening
during the month of July, your greeting could be the vibrations produced
by the friction of an insect's legs—the chirping of a cricket. The
bubbling of an invisible mountain stream in the background seems louder
than during the day.
Far to the west, the hooting of a
horned owl can be heard, and just above this distant sound, the
celestial giant Arcturus twinkles its reddish light.1
Ahead on the trail, the colunmar shape of subalpine firs stand like
temple spires against a lighter background where Cygnus continues its
flight down Munson Valley on the trail of the Milky Way.2
As we cross the little log bridge by sign post number 10, the mountain
hemlock trees on the distant northeastern hill identify themselves with
their drooping tops—weary, so it seems, from the duties of the day.3
Just above this hill, the "W" of Cassiopeia seems to stand for water,
which appears to have its source in that direction.4

Naturalist staff in 1962. Author is in the middle
row, third from left. NPS photo.

Castle Crest Wildflower Garden in the
daylight, 1963. NPS photo by Denis Baskin.
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Farther along the trail, we carefully
step through the darkness from one flat rock to the next. It might
become easy to be aware that nature's feathered acrobat during the day
has been replaced by an equally specialized member of the mammal group.
Twisting and darting through the night air, using its natural radar to
find the way, a brown bat seems to assume the role played by the rufous
hummingbird in the sunlit hours.
As we peer toward the southeast
sky, Jupiter's glow appears second only to the full July moon. Outlined
below these two brilliant spectacles, the Scorpion seems to suggest the
direction in which an animal could be found.5
Within this beautiful constellation our eyes catch Antares' light which
has aged some 400 years before it reaches us.6
Upon completing our circle of Castle
Crest Wildflower Garden, a snapping twig tells us that ours are not the
only eyes enjoying this beautiful scene. Casting a flashlight in the
direction of the disturbance, we see the eyes of a black-tailed deer
shining like two jewels in the dark forest. The background noise of
crickets, a mountain stream, and the horned owl have gained a new member
in the occasional grunt of a Cascade frog as we return to our starting
point on the trail loop. This is Castle Crest after dark, an example of
nature's ever-changing panorama that does not always require the light
of day to reveal its beauty.
Notes:
1The most brilliant star in the
evening skies of late spring and summer. It can be found by following
the curved handle of the Big Dipper (Ursa Major) onward along an arc of
approximately 30 degrees.
2A constellation containing a group
of stars known as the Northern Cross.
3The stops have since been
renumbered.
4Cassiopeia is a constellation lying
on the opposite side of the North Star from the handle of the Big
Dipper.
5Scorpius or scorpio is seen near to
the horizon in the continental United States.
6This star is often called "Heart of
the Scorpion" due to its brightness.
John E. Butler served as a
seasonal naturalist at Crater Lake National Park during the 1961 and
1962 seasons.