Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 3, No. 1, July 1930
Triplets
By F. Lyle Wynd, Ranger Naturalist
Regularity and efficiency in the
Administration of Crater Lake National Park is having far reaching
results.
At one time the bears were so few in
the Park that it was feared that Bruin's portrait on the windshield
stickers would soon fail to have any significance. It was in the Spring
of 1919 that the bear situation took on a new aspect.
At this time, a long, starved-looking
she-bear put in her appearance. There were other bears to be sure, but a
strange coincidence of fate was to make this unpromising looking lady
the forerunner of all the bears now commonly seen about Park
Headquarters.
Her first season in the Park she
brought in two cubs, Jim Jeffries and Jack Johnson. Owing to a slight
error on the part of those doing the christening, Jim Jeffries later had
her name changed to Jemima. By popular consent Jack Johnson became
Buster.
Maggie, for this was the lady's name,
was to have a short career. In 1920, scarcely a year from the time she
had placed her confidence in human beings, she wandered to a logging
camp some distance from the Park boundaries. Trusting that all the world
was like Crater Lake, she sat down before a tent and waited to be fed.
In an instant it was over. The inhabitant, being a true sportsman, shot
her dead. It is probable that even now certain gentlemen are telling
heroic tales before an open fireplace with their stocking feet
comfortably buried in a soft bear rug.
But all was not lost, for Maggie had
already done her bit for Crater Lake.
In the best of families there are
things better left unsaid, but for the sake of scientific accuracy, it
must be related that Maggie's son, Buster, came to a bad end. He grew to
an enormous and beautiful brown bear, but his temper was cross and
uncertain. As he grew older, he became fatter and crosser. He was
finally executed as a measure of public safety.
But with Jemima, Buster's sister and
Maggie's daughter, things went differently. She also grew large and
beautiful, but her temper as vastly different from her big brother. She
became very tame and gentle and for many season she has been a constant
source of amusement and wonder to the visitors at Crater Lake. She was
very often to be seen curled up on the back porch of the cook house at
Park Headquarters snoozing blissfully, awaking occasionally to receive
tid-bits from the cook.
In 1921 Jemima came to camp with two
cubs. They were promptly named Hans and Fritz. In alternate seasons with
clock-like regularity Jemima, or Jimmy as she is now called, brings a
pair of furry youngsters to Park Headquarters for christening.
Fritz, one of Jemima's first cubs, was
true to his masculine instinct, and soon wandered away to a new stomping
ground. He has not been seen since.
His twin sister, Hans, followed the
footsteps of her mother. She remained at Crater Lake, and became
extremely tame and gentle. She was photographed and fed, and petted
until finally, one thing leading to another, she became nationally
famous. At the tender but robust age of two years the qualities of her
genius were broadcast over Radio Station K. G. O. One newspaper after
another published articles and pictures of her, but all this made no
difference to her. She had already determined that her career was to
populate Crater Lake National Park with bears.
Her first children came in 1926.
Realizing the importance of her position, she had triplets. She trusted
all humans insofar as she herself was concerned, but she did not trust
their baleful influence on her cubs. Only in the later part of the
season when they were of good size, and able to take care of themselves
did she bring them into headquarters.
Again in 1928, Hans presented the Park
with triplets. One of these has evidently disappeared.
In the spring of 1930, it was a subject
of much discussion among the rangers and other employees of the park as
to the probable showing Hans would make this season.
In the later part of May there was
great excitement at Park Headquarters. Just at dusk someone shouted,
"Hans, Hans!!" In a moment the entire government force, from the
superintendent to the bull cook were screaming about, "Where, Where?"
"Behind the blacksmith shop!"
Sure enough there was Hans, a little
the worse for the winter's duties, but the cubs -- where were they?
Where else, but up a tree.
The cook hurriedly obtained a bucket of
meat scraps for the mother, and with the craning of many necks, three
furry, black balls were finally dimly descried through the gathering
dusk in the very tops of those different mountain hemlock trees. At last
Hans had discovered that National Park humans were different from many
others. She now trusted them enough to bring her tiny babies almost as
soon as they could walk.
The dusk became black night, and still
the entire population of Crater Lake stood knee deep in snow with
clattering limbs, peering at the now partly visible youngsters. They
were whimpering softly to each other in the tree tops, when the admiring
crowd dispersed. Judging from the exclamations of the mother and
quantities of affectionate baby talk lavished on the youngsters, there
will be a happy family of bruins at Crater Lake this season.
Hans is probably the only wild bear
known that will willfully climb on the side of a car, and wait to be
taken for a ride about the camp ground. By careful work and many soft
words she has been enticed into a closed car and taken for a ride. She
sits in the seat rather awkwardly to be sure, but she is well behaved,
and watches the passing landscape with such an extreme interest as to be
almost comical.
Hans is beyond all question the best
known, and best loved bear that ever gave her confidence to people of
Crater Lake Park.
While those familiar with the habits
and individual tempers of wild bears may do many wonderful things with
them, it should be not inferred that they are as gentle and harmless as
domestic animals. It is always dangerous for tourists to attempt even to
feed the bears.