Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 3, No. 2, August 1930
According to Indian Legend
By Earl U. Homuth
La-o was the chief spirit who occupied
the mystic land of Gaywas, or Crater Lake. Under his control were many
lesser spirits, who appeared to be able to change their forms at will.
Many of them were monsters of various kinds. Among them the giant
crawfish (or dragon) who could, if he chose, reach up his mighty arms
even to the tops of the cliffs and drag down to the cold depths of
Crater Lake, any too venturesome tourists of the Primal days.
The spirits of beings under the control
of La-o assumed the form of many animals of the present day, when they
chose to go abroad on the land, and this was no less true of the other
fabulous inhabitants of Klamath land, who were dominated by other chief
spirits, and who occupied separate localities.
Skell was a mighty spirit whose realm
was the Klamath Marsh region, his capital being near the Yamsay River on
the eastern side of the marsh. He had many subjects who took the form of
birds and beasts when abroad in the land, as the antelope, the bald
eagle, the golden eagle and others, among which were the most sagacious
and active creatures on earth.
Now a fierce war occurred between Skell
and La-o and their followers, which raged for a long time. Finally,
Skell was stricken down in his own land of Yamsay and his heart was torn
from his body and carried in triumph to La-o Yaina or La-o's mountain,
the eastern escapement of which is the great rock rising above Crater
Lake. A smooth field sloping to the north was a favorite playground for
the fabled inhabitants of Gaywas and all the neighboring communities.
Hither all the people were summoned for a great celebration of the fall
of Skell. Even the followers of Skell were invited. In the course of the
festival, the heart of Skell was tossed from hand to hand in a great
game of ball.
The men of Skell knew that if the heart
of Skell could be restored to his body he would live again, and with a
secret understanding between them, they awaited their opportunity.
Finally when it reached the hands of Antelope, he sped eastward swift as
the wind. When nearly exhausted, he passed it to the Bald Eagle and he
in turn to the Golden Eagle, and so on, and altho the men of La-o
pursued with utmost speed, they failed to overtake the swift bearers of
the precious heart. At last they heard the far away voice of the dove,
another of Skell's people, and they then gave up the useless pursuit.
Skell's heart was returned to his body,
he lived again and the ware was resumed. La-o was himself overpowered
and slain. His body was borne in triumph to the great rock, the cliff
overlooking the lake near his own capital. A false message was conveyed
to La-o's monsters in the lake that Skell had been killed again. The
body was torn to pieces and hurled into the water. As each part of the
body was thrown to the lake, the monsters of La-o devoured it. But when
the head was thrown in, they recognized it as that of their own god
La-o, and refused to touch it. So it remains today as an island known to
all as Wizard Island.
Arranged from Crater Lake
Legends in
Steel Points, Vol. 1, No. 3 with permission.
Two great cliffs facing each other
across the Lake have been given the names Llao Rock, and Skell's Head by
William G. Steel, "Father" of Crater Lake National Park.