Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 3, No. 3, September 1930
Cones
By F. Lyle Wynd, Acting Park Naturalist
It is not often that the Mountain
Hemlock trees about the Rim of Crater Lake bear a large crop of cones.
It has happened that for several years scarcely a cone has been
produced, but this season the trees are virtually loaded down with
maturing seed-cones. We have seen many branches that have been broken by
their weight.
The White Bark Pine is another tree
that often fails to produce cones for several years at a time, but like
the Mountain Hemlock, it is heavily loaded this season.
The same heavy crop of cones is also
seen in the Shasta Red Fir and the Noble Fir.
It has been said that some conifers
bear a large crop of cones every six years, this probably being due to
some cyclic change in the physiological condition of the tree. The fact
that every species of conifer in the Park is bearing an unusually heavy
crop of cones would seem to disprove this theory. It would be a
remarkable coincidence, indeed, if all of the coniferous trees of Crater
Lake should have the fertile peak of their physiological cycle the same
year.
The season at Crater Lake was very much
earlier and warmer than in most years. The snowfall was very light. Is
it not reasonable to suppose that the early, warm spring was the
important factor in the large seed production of our conifers, rather
than some independent physiological change in the tree?