Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 4, No. 2, August 1931
The Rim Canyon
By D. S. Libbey
This year there has been added to the
guide trips of the Naturalist Service a conducted caravan tour around
the Rim Road which encircles Crater Lake. Each morning the visitors
wishing to take the caravan tour assemble at 8:30 around the parapet of
the Sinnott Memorial Building, where a member of the Naturalist Staff
explains the points of interest around the Lake. Then the visitors go up
to the highway and take their machines for the drive.
From eight to ten stops are made on the
tour, with the Naturalist in charge taking the party to study the
features in place, with the various phenomena of the Rim region
constituting a marvelous practical laboratory. The natural features
around the Rim Drive portray a manifold works of "The Master Teacher -
Nature" and the exhibits in-situ constitute "The Supreme Text Book."
Stops on the caravan tour are made as a
rule at the following places: the South Base of Hillman Peak, affording
a marvelous view of Wizard Island and the narrows of Skell's Channel;
the north base of Hillman in which the marvelous panorama of Mt. Bailey,
Diamond Lake, Diamond Peak, Red Cone, Pumice Desert and Mt. Thielsen are
spread out in remarkable clarity. The tremendous dike, the Devils'
Backbone is visited and the more venturesome in each party get the
exquisite thrill of leaning over the very crest and looking down upon
the lake. The glacial polish, chatter mark and striae, showing us the
sculpturing action the work ice played in developing the present
configuration of the rim slopes are visited. The stop at the North
Entrance Ranger Station offers an opportunity to observe the contact of
the lava flow of Llao Rock and its base, a glacial valley. The splendid
portrayal of vegetative life zones is well shown at many places on the
drive, particularly around the base of Llao Rock and on the way to
Mazama Rock, where fractured surfaces show shearing and slicken-slide
activity.
The caravan does not stop at Pumice
Point, Palisade Point or the Wine Glass but the visitors have the
opportunity of splendid views of the lake surface and Rim Area from
these places as they drive along.
Skell Head affords a marvelous view,
one that is equally entrancing regardless as to whether the time is
early in the morning with oblique rays to the observers back, midday
with marvelous reflections appearing around the north side of the Rim,
or late in the afternoon with the beautiful colors of a receding sun
tinting the panorama. Cloud Cap is another point of vantage for the
caravan to pause and there get the first vivid pictures of the Phantom
Ship. Probably the most impressive view of the entire tour is obtained
by those who make the climb down to Sentinel Point. The Red Castle
Formation, along the side of Cloud Cap with its turreted forms of
variegated colors, are visible as well as the Phantom Ship, Dutton
Cliff, Applegate and Garfield Peaks as well as Kerr and Sun Notches.
The last stop on the caravan tour at
Kerr Notch affords the intriguing view of "The Ship" and then the group
proceeds at their own leisure.