Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 5, No. 1, July 1932
Notes on Flowers
By Ranger-Naturalist Lincoln Constance
A most peculiar flower, which one may
chance to see is the Steer's Head (Dicentra uniflora Kell.) is
now poking up its grotesque blossoms from the pumice slopes of Dutton
Cliff and Applegate Peak. Its feathery green leaves, cut up into fine
segments, offer a striking contrast to the flesh-colored blooms. It is
very closely related to the common Wild Bleeding-hear or Dutchman's
Breeches (Dicentra formosa
(Andr.) DC) which may be seen in moist places along the main roads.
Sun Meadows, situated in the glacial
valley between Dutton Cliff and Applegate Peak, possesses one of the
most beautiful displays of alpine flowers to be found in the Park. But
now the snow still effectually delays any very luxuriant growth.
However, there is one flower in bloom which is well worth taking trouble
to see. This is the Yellow-flowered Lamb's Tongue, or Dogtooth-violet,
(Erythronium citrinum Wats.
Parviflorum) which might better be called "Golden Avalanche Lily",
since it is a blood brother of the white Avalanche Lily of Mount
Rainier. Each stem arises from a deep-seated, oval bulb, and bears a
pair of dark green, lanceolate leaves and a single large golden flower.
These hardy lilies spring up on every newly-exposed place, so that with
retreating snow seems to leave its foot-prints in green and gold.
Many interested visitors inquire about
the identity of the white-flowered, sweet-scented shrub that lines the
main road into the park at lower elevations. It possesses broad, shiny
leaves, which are mucilaginous on their lower surfaces. This plant has a
bewildering variety of local and general common names: Deer-brush,
Snow-brush, and Oregon Chapparral (Ceanothus valutinus Dougl.)
and is closely allied to the Mountain Lilac, or Blue-blossom, although
neither are in any way related to the true Lilac, unless in outward
appearance.
Along the trail to Garfield Peak, the
trailside is blue from the wealth of flowers produced by the Mahalamata
(Ceanothus prostratus
Benth.). This is a prostrate shrub, with leaves resembling those of
holly, which produces great masses of small blue or lilac flowers.