Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 5, No. 2, August 1932
The Receding Rim of Crater Lake
By D. L. Evans, Ranger Naturalist
The rim of the caldera has been worked
upon, worn back and eroded by many of the tools of nature. Melting snows
in the early summer carry into the lake a vast amount of material.
Sliding snow undoubtedly has its effect in the winter time. The prying
force of ice - the sand blast of wind - all of these things perform a
never ending task the result of which (a few geologic hours away) wear
down the Rim. Of course, we will never live to see that time, or will or
progeny. But Nature, may I put in a word for two great workhorses: the
Crater Lake Ground Squirrel, and his cousin the chipmunk.
The observant person standing on the
Rim will note that fifteen minutes is a long period between rolling
boulders. He will also note that boulder slides do not start by chance -
that behind it all is some perniceous rodent.
Mr. Ground Squirrel's technique is
perfect. A small rolling pebble and he scores a ten strike against one a
little larger. Down the wall the material goes until a landslide is the
result of the first pebble.
Some ambitious student might calculate
the tonnage and volume of rock entering the lake daily in this fashion
and calculate how many millions of years it will take the chipmunk clan
to destroy the West Rim.