Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 6, No. 1, April 1933
A Bear Story
By David H. Canfield, Chief Ranger
Despite the fact that we who live
regularly in the park think no more of seeing a bear nosing around than
the average would of seeing a dog about a farm, those of us privileged
to watch the bruins at their post-fall convention near the messhall
kitchen door were furnished a tremendous amount of entertainment.
During the summer fewer of these
friends, the black bears, made the Government Camp area with its nearby
garbage pit (which when conversing with visitors must be officially
toned up to "bear feeding grounds") their headquarters than in recently
previous years. But coincident with the first heavy snows that hindered
natural foraging at their scattered summer habitats the convention call
was evidently sounded. To the slope back of the messhall came the
delegates. Two one day, one the next, until all told, one and/or all
grunting, fourteen answered the roll call. All appeared qualified
members except two minors, not yet out of their weans, who accompanied
their mother, patently a suffragette leader, and, if you ask me - an old
bear to them.
Soft, deep snow stilled the roaming
impulse while luscious garbage provided added incentive to stay nearby.
An area approximately fifty feet in diameter embracing a woodpile and
numerous splendid rocks for lounging places was soon packed smooth and
hard by their paws and the little cubs' Ma. Into this convenient arena
we could see from the sleeping quarters on the second floor and spare
moments always found some of us at the window watching the proceedings
below.
Eating, playing, and loafing. That a
life for a bear! Fine garbage with scarcely the effort of raising a
finger except to slap down some intruder who had designs on the same
choice tidbit.
Complete insouciance seemed the order
of the day they lolled about. Laughable indeed were some of the
positions of utter repose they would assume. One would be lying
lengthwise on the edge of the woodpile, two legs hanging off into space
and his head cushioned on his other front paw; another would be lying
with his head propped up by a big rock; still another would be lying on
his bark with a rock pillow for head support, nonchalantly scratching
his tummy.
One of our favorite actors was a coal
black fellow slightly smaller than the average among them, but a regular
little rowdy who seemingly never tired of rough play. Wrestling, boxing,
and general scuffling were his idea of a real time and as long as he
could find a prospect he was in some kind of melee. He would rouse
another bear from a pleasant after dinner lethargy and the bout would
begin. First they would stand up and box.
This would inevitably result in a
clinch sooner or later, and down they would go, rolling over and over
down the sidehill, and the bout would continue as a wrestling match.
Finally they one challenged would tire
of all this horseplay, and indicate his decision by an extra hard nip or
cuff, thereby terminating that contest. So our little rowdy would
approach another spectator who had comfortably and drowsily been
watching the fracas. An exploratory feint or two without a snappy
comeback was deemed a good omen as to the intended victim's disposition;
so with a prompt pounce this little roughneck would have a new battle on
his hands. These individual affrays would last anywhere from ten minutes
to half an hour and as long as he could find a willing contestant he was
continually embroiled in a good-natured scuffle.
Gradually as the snow became deeper one
or two would fail to appear at mealtime, having left the enclave to
begin their winter's hibernation. By December 20 all had left except one
old buck who seemingly preferred good food and regular meals over the
sweetness of sleep. One morning he did not appear at the cook's
breakfast cry, and it had been storming hard since the afternoon
previous so we assumed he had gone the way of the rest.
Late that afternoon as I glanced out my
window something well up in a big fir tree nearby caught my eye. There,
some forty feet above the ground, reclining on a big limb on the lee
side of the tree was our old buck, waiting out the storm. He lay at full
length, two legs hanging grotesquely into space.
By the next morning the storm had
broken, leaving some three feet of soft, fluffy snow on the ground. And
as cook give his come and get it cry, over, or rather, through the snow
came old Buck. A combination of swimming and wallowing was the only way
he could get through the snow, and it was obvious that he did not like
having his upraised snout making a furrow. But after having spent at
least 36 hours in the same tree and with nothing to eat we did not
begrudge him a wee bit of temper which was soon to be dispelled by his
pleasure at having a big pan of food that he need share with no one.
On the last day of the year he
disappeared for the winter. In a few weeks we will see some of the
again, for while the snow will be fourteen to fifteen feet deep and will
be months before they can forage for themselves, they seem to know as
they wake up that they can go over to the messhall where Jesse will be
big hearted and find some splendid handouts.