Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 6, No. 2, July 1933
Red Snow
By E. L. Clark, Ranger Naturalist
The blood-red snow fields of the
Arctic, the red snow storms of tradition, and the red snows of the high
Cordillera have made their appearance at Crater Lake.
On July 3 pink splotches on the snow
covering the pumice flat in front of the Lodge. July 5 similar areas
were noted on the snow partially blanketing the lava flows near the
Witch's Pool on Wizard Island. July 8 the phenomena was noted on the
high slopes of Castle Crest, the western portion of Garfield Peak.
Scraping away the upper portions of
these pink splotches, one finds the coloration intensified. A great
abundance of tiny red spheres will be fond as the coloring matter when
examined under a high magnification. These red spherical masses are
algae, known to scientists as
Protococcus nivalis, meaning earliest snow-dwelling plant.