Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 7, No. 1, July 1934
The Birds of Wizard Island
By Berry Campbell, Ranger-Naturalist
On Wizard Island are found the birds of
the mainland with a few exceptions. In general, the forest-inhabiting
species are found there as on the Rim, while those which feed in the
meadows are scarce or absent. As one walks through the trees on the
trail to the crater, Purple Finches are conspicuous, and their
incomparable song livens the woods. The Golden-crowned Kinglet attracts
the curious with a song which sounds like tiny bells high in the tree
tops. These greenish midgets are not easily seen, for they spend their
hours well up among the boughs, gleaning tiny insects from the needles.
Occasionally they may be seen hovering up to the tip of a branch after
the manner of a hummingbird. Keeping them company are the Audubon
Warblers, whose merry "tsip" rings out as they fly through the forest -
their yellow spots resembling patches of sunlight. If you are fortunate,
you may see a family of them tramping through the woods. The juveniles
noisily follow the adults who fill them with insect food. Red-Breasted
Nuthatches climb up and down the trunk, vacuum-cleaning the crevices.
Their nasal call may be heard at all times. With unexcelled industry,
these fellows groom a large tree in very few minutes. Often associated
with the Nuthatches are the Chickadees, with their cheery song -
"chick-a-dee-dee."
Although flycatchers abound, one seldom
sees them. The clear call of the Olive-Sides, "What-peeves-you?",
follows one all the way up the cinder cone trail. Though it is not so
noticeable, the "pee-ist" of the Western Flycatcher will be noted by the
trained observer. The ease with which these birds catch insects in
mid-air has led them to devote their whole time to the business, and
their name is well earned. The Mountain Bluebird has followed their
example and several may be seen at the top of the cone darting out from
some vantage point at a helpless insect. Frequently heard in the deeper
woods is the Hermit Thrush. Though a simple song of but three or four
flute-like notes, the richness and the indescribable beauty of the sound
make it a song unexcelled. Patient search will reveal that
speckled-breasted virtuoso on a log or in some low tree.
Because of the dearth of meadows or
grassy spots of any kind, Juncos and Robins are rare, although a few
pair of each species breed on the island and in the afternoon their
songs are sometimes heard. Chipping Sparrows, also ground-feeders, are
absent or rare. The lack of soil, however, rather favors the Rufous
Hummingbird, for its favorite flower, the Rock Mimulus, thrives in the
loose lava slides. Often this nectar-feeding bird is the first bird seen
on the island trip.
The bare rocky shores do not attract
many waders - the only one which is at all common is the Spotted
Sandpiper. The whistling "peetweet" of this bird may be heard up and
down the shoreline, and towards, Skell Channel the species is quite
abundant. As a person walks along the waters edge, these birds will
often fly out over the water to land behind him, realizing better than
their relatives the futility of running ahead of a man in an exploratory
mood. Of the larger birds, Red-Tailed Hawks, Bald-Eagles, and Ravens
have been seen, while a few ducks frequent the bays and inlets.