Nature Notes From Crater Lake
Volume 7, No. 3, September 1934
The Phantom Ship Loses a Sail
By Hugh H. Waesche, Ranger-Naturalist
The Phantom Ship is one of the most
popular of Crater Lake's many novel objects of beauty. Geologically, the
Phantom Ship is a remnant of a projecting promontory of the Lake rim,
left by natural erosional forces. It is separated from the mainland by a
shallow channel of several hundred feet. As is the case with all earth
features produced by the erosive action of water, wind, and ice, the
Phantom Ship is doomed eventually to disappear from view.
The lava rocks of this "Ship" are like
the others of the Crater Lake region in that they are much fractured by
jointing. The joints give ready access to plants, rain, and ice, and
promote unequal expansion of the rocks caused by changes of temperature.
At the "bow" (southwest) end of the Phantom Ship are several
comparatively small spires of rock, succeeded towards the "stern" by the
tall pinnacles which rise high above the water, simulating the masts of
a sailing ship. On July 25, 1934, between two and four o'clock in the
afternoon the second of the smaller spires fell from its place into the
lake carrying tons of rock from the side of the "Ship" with it. The
evidence of this is shown by the absence of the spire and by a clean
gray area of exposed new accumulation of talus at the water's edge. It
may have been caused by unequal expansion of the rock during the warm
weather of the week of July 25.