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Leave natural features
undisturbed. Take only pictures and memories. Allow everyone to
experience the entire wilderness.
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Keep groups small. Smaller groups are less likely to disturb wildlife
and other hikers.
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Stay on the trail. Taking shortcuts or ignoring switchbacks destroys
vegetation, causes more rapid erosion, and can make trails dangerous for
everyone.
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Keep voices low. Leave radios and tape players at home.
Leave No Trace Concepts
Parties larger than 8 people should break into smaller groups
and travel separately. This applies to both day hikers and
overnight campers.
Stay on the trail no matter how tempting it
may be to take a shortcut between switchbacks. In this land of
brief summers and long winters with 50 feet of snowfall, plants
must struggle just to stay alive. Trampling lessens their
chances of survival and accelerates erosion.
If you do build a fire, use an existing fire ring. The number of fire
rings in the backcountry has increased beyond need. If you must build a
fire ring, destroy it when you are finished. Use dead and down wood to fuel your fire—let the standing vegetation
continue its growth. Remember—stay close to your fire and be sure it is out before you
continue your trip.
While in Crater Lake National Park, try to use one of the designated
backcountry camps. Staying at one of these sites lessens the number of
impacted areas. Check with park staff for these locations. If you don’t
use one of these areas, pick an already established campsite or area
which is more resistant to human impact. Make sure you are at least 100
feet off the trail and one mile from any road, and out of sight of other
campers.
At your campsite, hang all food in a pack or stuff sack, out of reach
of wild animals (at least 10 feet above the ground) and well away from
your cooking area.
Pick up litter and pack it out. Packing out all materials including
garbage will leave your campsite and trails ready for the next
backcountry user.
Do not feed animals. Pack out all food scraps. Allow wild animals to
eat their natural diet.
Choose bathroom break locations wisely. Improper sanitation can
contaminate streams and lakes. Make your toilet well away from camp and
at least 100 feet away from any standing or running water. Dig a shallow
trench and cover after use. Pack out all toilet paper. Dispose of waste
or wash water at least 100 feet away from any water source.
Although the clear, cold water of streams is very tempting, it should
be boiled or disinfected before it is consumed. Even the clearest stream
may cause illness. A bulletin on giardia, a water-borne parasite, is
available from either park visitor center.
Protect yourself, your pets, and park wildlife by leaving your pets
at home or in a kennel. Wildlife will often avoid areas that are used by
pets, making it difficult for hikers to observe the animals. Wildlife
and domestic animals may attack each other. Domestic animals may carry
diseases that are fatal to wildlife. Remember—all park wildlife is
protected.
One final idea: excessive noise, large groups, and brightly
colored tents or packs can psychologically shrink the wilderness. It is
true that bright colors can provide visibility for safety, but carrying
a light-weight orange or yellow tarp will serve the same purpose. Try
not to be seen.