SCUBA divers in Crater Lake National Park face special
challenges. For the dedicated diver, however, the lake also
offers a unique experience. Crater Lake is the deepest lake in
the United States, and one of the clearest fresh water lakes in
the world.
Keep in mind that Crater Lake is accessible for divers only
from about June 15 through September 15 of each year due to our
extreme snow conditions. Earlier or later dives may be possible,
but cannot be guaranteed due to the variability of our weather.
Permits and Dive Tables - All divers are required to obtain a diving permit in person upon
arrival at the park. The permit is free of charge, and is
available between the hours of 8:00 am and 4:30 pm daily.
Permits are only issued from the Canfield Building (Ranger
Station) in the Park Headquarters complex. A ranger will confirm
your diving ability and give you specific information about
diving in the lake. The lake level is at 6,173 feet in
elevation, so high altitude dive tables should be used in
planning your dive. Most divers use the 8,000 foot table.
Lake Access - Crater Lake is accessible for diving only by hiking the
Cleetwood Trail, located on the north side of Crater Lake. The
Cleetwood Trail is 1.1 miles in length and descends 700 feet to
the lake surface. You must be able to carry all your equipment
up and down the trail. Wheeled vehicles are prohibited.
Restrooms are available at the top and bottom of the Cleetwood
Trail but there are no food or drinking water facilities.
Scuba-diving access to Crater Lake, Crater Lake National Park
Please feel free to move or zoom in or out of the map below.
You may dive from the Cleetwood Cove dock near the lake level
gauge. You may also dive from Wizard Island; however, the island
is only accessible by taking one of the concession-operated boat
tours. A ranger-naturalist narrates the tour, so plan on
arriving to Wizard Island about forty minutes after departing
from the Cleetwood Cove dock. Contact the park at (541)
594-3100, for tour prices and a current schedule. Prior
arrangements must be made with the concessioner, as space on the
tour boats is limited. After your dive, you may return to
Cleetwood Cove by catching a later boat tour, on a
space-available basis. No one is allowed to stay on Wizard
Island overnight. There are no drinking water or other
facilities on Wizard Island. If lightning threatens, boat tours
may be cancelled.
Reminders and Regulations
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Remember to carry out everything that you carried in.
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Private boats and rafts are not allowed on the lake. Only
interpretive boat tours and research vessels are permitted.
Crater Lake is preserved as a scenic and scientific wonder, not
as a recreational lake.
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Because the water is quite cold (temperatures below the
surface are consistently in the upper 30’s), a good quality,
0.25-inch full wet suit or a dry suit is required.
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Diving is prohibited within 100 feet of the Cleetwood Cove
dock and mooring facilities, and within 100 feet of the Wizard
Island dock.
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No solo diving is permitted under any circumstances. A “diver
down” flag is required.
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No collecting of rocks, plants, or other features is
permitted. No spearfishing is permitted.
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The nearest full decompression chamber is more than 300 miles
from the park.
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All divers must be certified NAUI, PADI, or similar-type
divers and must bring proof of certification with them.
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Air refills are not available in the park. The closest
facilities for this are dive shops in Klamath Falls, Medford,
Phoenix, and Grants Pass.
Exploring Deep
Blue - An average annual precipitation of 67 inches, primarily in
the form of snowmelt, keeps Crater Lake at a fairly constant
depth. At its deepest point, Crater Lake is 1,943 feet deep,
making it the deepest lake in the United States and the seventh
deepest in the world.
Surface temperatures in Crater Lake vary from 32° to 65°F.
The average summer temperature is 50° to 58°F. Below 260 feet,
the temperature is a constant 38°F.
Once under the surface, you will find Crater Lake varied in
appearance. As in any natural body of water, you may encounter
sediments, algae, and suspended materials. Phytoplankton and
zooplankton live in the lake, along with two species of fish
(kokanee salmon and rainbow trout), which were introduced in the
late 1800s. Moss grows along the caldera walls to depths of more
than 400 feet.