Analysis – 06 Changes to the Existing Rate Structure

2. User Fees

As stated in Section IV, there is considerable range in user fee rates. Camping fees differ the most, ranging from no charge to $4 per night. The following table indicates the number of campgrounds and campsites for which various fee rates are charged.

Number of Campgrounds* Number of Campsites Fees Per Night
96
25
82
1
83
22
309
1,813
2,651
9,175
130
11,696
3,602
29,067
None
$1.00
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00

Average campsite fee: $2.44 per night
*Includes only family campgrounds with automobile access. No backcountry or group campgrounds.

The quality of services and facilities at campgrounds also varies widely from park to park.

Recommendation

A uniform and equitable rate structure, on a park-by-park basis, is needed for camping as well as for certain kinds of tours, elevator service, and backcountry use. User fee rates and services should be evaluated and recommendations for each park made for implementing a more uniform, equitable rate structure based on the cost of providing services and facilities. Fee rates for camping and certain tours should be in line with rates for similar commercial services in close proximity to parks. Fee rate increases for camping should not exceed the $4 ceiling listed in the Code of Federal Regulations without revision.

TABLE III.

ENTRANCE FEE PARKS
(ranked by operating budget)

PARK OPERATING BUDGET
(in thousands)
PROPOSED
ENTRANCE FEE RATE
REVENUE
(in thousands)

Yellowstone NP $ 7,602.9 $3 per vehicle $ 1,202.2
Yosemite NP 5,444.3 $1.50 per person 1,245.8
Grand Canyon NP 3,895.6 1,587.3
Sequoia/Kings Canyon NP 3,690.0 457.3
Everglades NP 3,475.4 376.4
Glacier NP 3,327.7 215.5

Mt. Rainier NP 2,838.6 $2 per vehicle 281.2
Shenandoah NP 2,671.5 $1 per person 854.8
Grand Teton NP 2,554.3 354.5
Rocky Mountain NP 2,157.3 560.9
Colonial NP 2,109.1 261.7
Gulf Islands NS 1,409.8 111.8
Mesa Verde NP 1,294.1 198.7
Lassen Volcanic NP 1,258.8 78.0
Cape Cod NS 1,213.8 222.8
Carlsbad Caverns NP 1,181.7 356.4
FDR/Vanderbilt NHS 991.1 98.2

Crater Lake NP 945.8 $1 per vehicle 101.4
Zion NP 932.8 50¢ per person 166.9
Petrified Forest NP 715.7 175.8
Chick-Chatt NMP 706.7 6.5
Morristown NHP 663.4 22.9
T. Roosevelt NMemP 624.2 24.8
Badlands NM 591.8 128.8
Minute Man NHP 581.3 955.0
Bryce Canyon NP 578.9 62.9
Edison NHS 551.7 9.9
Saguaro NM 440.2 12.5
Bandelier NM 435.8 27.7
Pinnacles NM 374.4 23.2
Castillo de San Marcos NM 361.3 261.1
Colorado NM 358.4 19.2
White Sands NM 331.7 74.4
Ft. Pulaski NM 317.1 14.6
Sagamore Hill NHS 395.4 38.8
Appomattox Court House NHP 248.3 21.8
Ft. Davis NHS 247.8 12.0
Great Sand Dunes NM 244.6 31.9
Craters of the Moon NM 240.3 15.8
Chiricahua NM 226.6 8.2
Pea Ridge NMP 204.4 14.3
Devils Tower NM 201.8 21.3
Black Canyon of the Gunnison NM 183.3 37.6
Longfellow NHS 180.2 4.9
Montezuma Castle NM 173.2 63.1
Salem Maritime NHS 173.2 1.1
Adams NHS 172.4 15.1
Ft. Union NM 164.2 2.6
Andrew Johnson NHS 158.6 1.6
Arches NP 161.4 29.7
John Muir NHS 158.6 6.1
Walnut Canyon NM 144.6 23.0
Casa Grande Ruins NM 142.7 19.0
Capulin Mountain NM 138.2 12.3
Scotts Bluff NM 128.7 10.4
St. Gaudens NHS 123.7 3.3
Tumacacori NM 122.1 14.2
Tuzigoot NM 115.3 12.6
El Morro NM 111.0 4.8
Pipe Spring NM 105.9 4.1
Aztec Ruins NM 97.7 17.1
Tonto NM 90.8 5.7
Natural Bridges NM 87.8 6.9
J.F.K. NHS 82.6 .1
T.R. Birthplace NHS 71.7 2.8

TOTAL $11,310.0